AN ERROR ANALYSIS OF USING SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE IN WRITING HORTATORY EXPOSITION TEXT OF THIRD GRADE STUDENTS

Authors

  • Judika Silaban English Education Study Program, Faculty Of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Nommensen HKBP Medan, Indonesia
  • Sahlan Tampubolon English Education Study Program, Faculty Of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Nommensen HKBP Medan, Indonesia
  • Sahat Taruli Siahaan English Education Study Program, Faculty Of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Nommensen HKBP Medan, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56667/dejournal.v3i2.934

Keywords:

Error Analysis, Simple Present, Writing, Hortatory Exposition

Abstract

The use of correct grammar in writing Hortatory Exposition texts is crucial for students to effectively convey their ideas. The purpose of this study is to describe grammatical errors about simple present tense based on the taxonomy of surface strategies that occur in hortatory exposition student writing. The researcher used descriptive qualitative. The subjects of this research are students third grade students of SMK swasta jambi Medan. The instrument used in this research is student writing test. The main key in data analysis is the theory of Dulay, Burt, and Krashen. After analyzing the data, the researcher found that there were four types of errors with the percentage of 14(18.42%) addition errors, 7(9.21%) omission errors, 42(55.26%) writing errors and 13(17.11%) sequencing errors. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that writing errors are the most common errors made by students with a percentage of 42 (55.26%). The suggestion that can be given is that teachers and students should learn more about simple present tense so that errors that occur can be minimized. For further researchers, researchers suggest that this research can be a reference in writing further research.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Judika Silaban, English Education Study Program, Faculty Of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Nommensen HKBP Medan, Indonesia

English Education Study Program, Faculty Of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Nommensen HKBP Medan, Indonesia

Sahlan Tampubolon, English Education Study Program, Faculty Of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Nommensen HKBP Medan, Indonesia

English Education Study Program, Faculty Of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Nommensen HKBP Medan, Indonesia

Sahat Taruli Siahaan, English Education Study Program, Faculty Of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Nommensen HKBP Medan, Indonesia

English Education Study Program, Faculty Of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Nommensen HKBP Medan, Indonesia

References

Agustin, R. W., & Ayu, M. (2021). The Impact Of Using Instagram For Increasing Vocabulary And Listening Skill. Journal Of English Language Teaching And Learning, 2(1), 1–7. Https://Doi.Org/Https://Doi.Org/10.33365/Jeltl.V2i1.767

Ahmada, A. (2020). The Error Analysis Of Writing Recount Text At Third Semester Students Of English Education Department In Academic Year 2019/2020. Jurnal Studi Guru Dan Pembelajaran, 3(2), 200–205. Https://Doi.Org/Https://Doi.Org/10.30605/Jsgp.3.2.2020.305

Akhmedovna, Y. T. (2021). To Develop Students’ Knowledge, Skills And Competencies In The Organizational And Technical Aspects Of Essay. Academicia: An International Multidisciplinary Research Journal, 11(2), 914–918. Https://Doi.Org/Http://Dx.Doi.Org/10.5958/2249-7137.2021.00435.3

Andansari, I. R., Sari, O. W., & Murwantono, D. (2020). The Students’ Error Analysis Of Writing In Recount Text For Millineal Students. Science, Technology, Engineering, Economics, Education, And Mathematics, 1(1).

Ardin, H. (2017). Analyzing Errors In Recount Text Written By The Third Year Students Of Sman 1 Pinrang. Jikap Pgsd: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kependidikan, 1(1), 1–10. Https://Doi.Org/Https://Doi.Org/10.26858/Jkp.V1i1.5040

Asni, S. L., & Susanti, S. (2018). An Analysis Of Grammatical Errors In Writing Recount Text At The Eighth Grade Of Smp Negeri 20 Kota Jambi. International Journal Of Language Teaching And Education, 2(2), 131–144. Https://Doi.Org/Https://Doi.Org/10.22437/Ijolte.V2i2.5205

Barus, L. D. G., Herman, H., & Niswa, H. (2020). The Effect Of Student Teams Achievement Divisions (Stad) To The Students’ Writing Ability On Recount Text. Journal Of English Education And Teaching, 4(4), 536–547. Https://Doi.Org/10.33369/Jeet.4.4.536-547

Berutu, L. E. N. (2022). Error Analysis Made By The Eight Grade Students Of Mulak Tu Huta Education Centre In Writing Explanation Text. Http://Repository.Uhn.Ac.Id/Handle/123456789/6911

Cayari, C. (2018). Connecting Music Education And Virtual Performance Practices From Youtube. Music Education Research, 20(3), 360–376. Https://Doi.Org/10.1080/14613808.2017.1383374

Cer, E. (2019). The Instruction Of Writing Strategies: The Effect Of The Metacognitive Strategy On The Writing Skills Of Pupils In Secondary Education. Sage Open, 9(2), 2158244019842681. Https://Doi.Org/Https://Doi.Org/10.1177/2158244019842681

Croci, M., Fasi, M., Higham, N. J., Mary, T., & Mikaitis, M. (2022). Stochastic Rounding: Implementation, Error Analysis And Applications. Royal Society Open Science, 9(3), 211631. Https://Doi.Org/Https://Doi.Org/10.1098/Rsos.211631

Fitria, T. N. (2020). Error Analysis Found In Students’ Writing Composition In Simple Past Tense Of Recount Text. English Franca: Academic Journal Of English Language And Education, 4(2), 141–160.

Hamid, R., & Qayyimah, Q. (2014). An Error Analysis In The Use Of Past Tense In Writing Recount Text At The Second Year Students Of Smp Unismuh Makassar. Exposure, 3(1), 16–28. Https://Doi.Org/Https://Dx.Doi.Org/10.26618/Ejpbi.V3i1.797

Husna, A., & Multazim, A. (2019). Students’difficulties In Writing Recount Text At Inclusion Classes. Let: Linguistics, Literature And English Teaching Journal, 9(1), 52–76. Https://Doi.Org/Https://Dx.Doi.Org/10.18592/Let.V9i1.3077

Kardiansyah, M. Y., & Salam, A. (2020). The Translator’s Strategy As A Cultural Mediator In Translating Indonesian Novel Into English. Proceedings Of The 4th International Conference On Language, Literature, Culture, And Education (Icollite 2020), 413–418. Https://Doi.Org/10.2991/Assehr.K.201215.065

Khana, V., Sibarani, B., & Gurning, B. (2018). Language Shift In Tamil Ethnics In Lubuk Pakam. Proceedings Of The 3rd Annual International Seminar On Transformative Education And Educational Leadership (Aisteel 2018), 329–332. Https://Doi.Org/10.2991/Aisteel-18.2018.72

Kusmaryani, W., Musthafa, B., & Purnawarman, P. (2019). The Influence Of Mobile Applications On Students’ Speaking Skill And Critical Thinking In English Language Learning. Journal Of Physics: Conference Series, 1193(1), 012008. Https://Doi.Org/10.1088/1742-6596/1193/1/012008

Muamaroh, M., Mukti, V. C., & Haryanti, D. (2020). The Process And Problems Of Efl Learners In English Writing. Ethical Lingua: Journal Of Language Teaching And Literature, 7(2), 405–418. Https://Doi.Org/10.30605/25409190.215

Muis, I. A. (2019). An Error Analysis Of Using Present Tense By The Tenth.

Nadirah, N., Tahir, M. H., & Asrifan, A. (2019). The Ability To Translate English Phrases Into Indonesian And The Difficulties Faced By The Eleventh Grade Students Of Sman 1 Pancarijang. Journal Of Advanced English Studies, 2(1), 41. Https://Doi.Org/10.47354/Jaes.V2i1.53

Nainggolan, M. . (2018). Error Analysis In Writing Hortatory Exposition Text Of Eleventh Grade Students At Sma Swasta Imelda Medan. M.Nainggolan, 151, 10–17.

Nofrika, I. (2019). Efl Students’ Voices: The Role Of Youtube In Developing English Competences. Journal Of Foreign Languange Teaching And Learning, 4(1), 69. Https://Doi.Org/10.18196/Ftl.4138

Nurlaili, N., & Juliana, J. (2021). An Error Analysis Of Using Simple Present Tense In Descriptive Text Written By The Eighth Grade Students Of Smp Bina Satria Medan. Journal Melt (Medium For English Language Teaching), 6(1), 01. Https://Doi.Org/10.22303/Melt.5.2.2020.186-202

Pardede, H., & Herman, H. (2020). The Effect Of Numbered Heads Together Method To The Students’ Ability In Writing Recount Text. Cetta: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 3(2), 291–303. Https://Doi.Org/Https://Doi.Org/10.37329/Cetta.V3i2.455

Pitarch, R. C. (2020). Enhancing Listening Skills And Learning Specific Language With Transcription Activities Using Lyricstraining. Estudios De Lingüística Aplicada Iv, 69.

Purba, K. A. A. (2022). An Error Analysis In Writing Short Essay Made By The First Semester Students English Department Nommensen University. Https://Doi.Org/Http://Repository.Uhn.Ac.Id/Handle/123456789/6913

Sandra, R. A. (2018). From English To Indonesia: Translation Problems And Strategies Of Efl Student Teachers-A Literature Review. International Journal Of Language Teaching And Education, 2(1), 13–18.

Saputra, R. H., Dayu, A. T., & Islamiah, N. (2020). Analysis On Morphological Errors Based On Students’writing Assignment Of English Subject In The Implementation Of Curriculum 2013. Proceeding: Islamic University Of Kalimantan, 1(1).

Silalahi, M., Rafli, Z., & Rasyid, Y. (2018). The Analysis Of Errors In Translation Of Scientific Text From English To Indonesian Language. Journal Of Education, Teaching And Learning, 3(1), 23–27. Https://Www.Learntechlib.Org/P/209092/

Sitorus, G. S., & Sipayung, K. (2018). An Error Analysis Of Using Phrases In Writing Recount Text At Tenth Grade In Sma Parulian 2 Medan. Celt: A Journal Of Culture, English Language Teaching & Literature, 18(1), 79–88. Https://Doi.Org/Https://Doi.Org/10.24167/Celt.V18i1.562

Sujarwo, S. (2020). Students’ Perceptions Of Using Machine Translation Tools In The Efl Classroom. Al-Lisan, 6(2), 230–241. Https://Doi.Org/10.30603/Al.V6i2.1333

Susanty, L., Sholihah, H. I., Pramesworo, I. S., Telaumbanua, S., & Basir, A. (2021). Promoting English Learning From Home To Indonesian Families: An Alternative Approach To Learning Foreign Languages At An Early Age. Linguistics And Culture Review, 5(1), 203–216. Https://Doi.Org/10.21744/Lingcure.V5n1.1310

Vadipoor, G., Shabani, M. B., & Esfandiari, R. (2021). The Implementation Of Conceptual Metaphor As A Cognitive Solution To English Language Writing Challenges: The Effects On Writing Proficiency And Apprehension. Teaching English Language, 15(1), 77–106.

Wijayanti, S. S. (2017). The Analysis Of Grammatical Error In Students’ Recount Text Made By The Eighth Grade Students Of Smp N 1 Gombong In The Academic Year Of 2016/2017. Pbi-Fkip. Http://Repository.Umpwr.Ac.Id:8080/Handle/123456789/1259

Wu, T., Ribeiro, M. T., Heer, J., & Weld, D. S. (2019). Errudite: Scalable, Reproducible, And Testable Error Analysis. Proceedings Of The 57th Annual Meeting Of The Association For Computational Linguistics, 747–763.

Zurniati, V. (2018). An Analysis Of The Students Preposition Errors In Writing Recount Text At English Department In Academic Year 2013/2014 At Iain Imam Bonjol Padang. International Journal Of Educational Dynamics, 1(1), 55–68. Https://Doi.Org/Https://Doi.Org/10.24036/Ijeds.V1i1.45

Published

2025-05-10

How to Cite

Silaban, J., Tampubolon, S., & Siahaan, S. T. (2025). AN ERROR ANALYSIS OF USING SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE IN WRITING HORTATORY EXPOSITION TEXT OF THIRD GRADE STUDENTS. Dharmas Education Journal (DE_Journal), 3(2), 177–189. https://doi.org/10.56667/dejournal.v3i2.934

Issue

Section

Articles

Similar Articles

<< < 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.