A Pragmatic Analysis of Presuppositions In Moana 2
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56667/dejournal.v6i1.1803Kata Kunci:
Praanggapan, Film, MoanaAbstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis-jenis praanggapan yang terdapat pada tuturan tokoh dalam film Moana 2 serta mendeskripsikan makna praanggapan dalam transkrip film tersebut. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif dan teknik analisis data. yang mencakup langkah-langkah: Organizing and Familiarizing, Coding and Reducing, serta Interpreting and Representing. Data penelitian ini berupa tuturan tokoh Moana, Maui, serta tiga kru lain, yaitu Kele, Moni, dan Loto dalam naskah Moana 2 yang mengandung praanggapan. Teori praanggapan yang digunakan adalah teori Yule, yang meliputi Praanggapan Eksistensial, Praanggapan Faktif, Praanggapan Leksikal, Praanggapan Struktural, Praanggapan Non-Faktif, dan Praanggapan Kontra-Faktual. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan terdapat lima jenis praanggapan dalam naskah film tersebut, dengan praanggapan eksistensial menjadi jenis yang paling dominan, yaitu 44% dari total 34 data. Selanjutnya, praanggapan struktural ditemukan sebanyak 23%, diikuti oleh praanggapan faktif 15%, praanggapan leksikal 9%, dan praanggapan kontrafaktual 9%. Penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman tentang penggunaan praanggapan dalam tuturan film dan kontribusinya dalam membangun makna.
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